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(Capt. J. H. (Cass) Forrington is the Managing Editor and Special Guest Editor for Time Dilation Cosmology for Vol. #27 of the Journal of Cosmology) General Relativity & the Evolution of Events: Time Dilation Cosmology Explanations for All Gravitationally Induced Velocities and the Hubble Shift The James Webb telescope discovery of galaxies CEERS-93316, z = 16.7, and GLASSz-13, z = 13.0, is proof of the validity of this model of the universe, as is LIGO’S Sept. 14, 2015 detection of a "gravity wave", and a proof of the nature of the evolving continuum is IBEX failing to find a shock wave at the edge of the heliopause and the "dead zone" discovered by Pioneer 1. In August of 2015 I had an inspiration while trying to resolve gravity, wherein I saw gravity as an evolution of events down time dilation gradients in the spacetime (quantum) continuum, rather than as objects "falling thru space". So I went back to school online to take refresher courses in calculus, then a course in quantum physics at MIT using their open courseware, while reading another book and other materials on the subject, and then finally studying tensor calculus so I could read Einstein's original papers and understand what he was saying. The final paper was published in the Journal of Cosmology, which has a new domain at thejournalofcosmology.com, Vol. 26, #21, on 7/29/2019: However... ...the original published version contains a misconception that didn't allow for the math for orbital velocities. A significant update of that paper was posted in this journal on 03/08/2021 when the time dilation formulas, where To = the time dilation factor, for Planetary/Moon, $$ V = {c \sqrt{1-To}}.$$ and Galactic rotation, $$ V = {c \sqrt{1-To} \over \sqrt{3}}.$$ velocites were added, including the Vis-Viva formula, which means the paper provides the time dilation formulas for all gravitationally induced velocities in the universe. By September 2021, 4 more formulas were added: the force in time in Newtons, the galactic mass inside a stellar circle, explaining E=Mc2 as a velocity due to the force in time and for determining the Mass/Radius ratio of a star outside the Kepler zone of a galaxy, where velocites do not match expectations determined by General Relativity. The Mass/Radius ratio derivation confirms the validity of the use of the sqrt(3) in the Galactic Rotation velocity formula, verfying that formula's validity. The maths clearly show that all gravitationally induced velocities are directly related to the time dilation factor, To, eliminating the need to use G. During the period from 03/08/2021 through 02/1/2022, it had 634 astrophysicist downloads, from an original list of 384 in 33 English-speaking universities worldwide, and 14 quantum physicist downloads, from a single mailing, on 12/31/2021, of the time dilation Hamiltonian equation to a list of 114 quantum physicists in 11 universities in America. After a nearly nine month review process complicated by COVID, the latest version was accepted by the Journal of Cosmology, replacing the original version in Volume 26 and also as the first paper in Volume 27, "Time Dilation Cosmology in the Evolving SpaceTime/Quantum Continuum: General Relativity & the Hubble Shift". Please use this link, which takes you to the Most Recent Version, that also includes brief spiritual implications of this new model of the universe. On 1/30/2020 I put up a new page on the spiritual implications of this model in the form of some "Quantum Tales" I like to tell that tie the quantum world to the spiritual, miraculous, world. The full spiritual implictions can be found here, on my Unity site . |
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My second paper, "Time Dilation Cosmology",
was publishedd in the Journal of Modern Physics on 5/29/2023. This paper further reduces the equations in my first paper and contains additional derivations and concepts. The Abstract is: This model ties gravitation and celestial mechanics and kinematics directly to time dilation. It is a new theory of cosmology and the evolution of galaxies. Space and time are not two separate things, but two aspects of a single thing, “spacetime”. Whatever affects space, affects time, and vice-versa. If time speeds up, space must contract to maintain the speed of light, c, and when space thickens into a mass, it is harder to evolve forward, and time appears to slow. If spatial events are spinning as time passes, then the forward direction of time is spinning. This is Einstein’s curvature in the forward direction of time. Herein, the basis is outlined for time dilation cosmology in a spacetime/quantum continuum, including the time dilation-based derivation of the mass of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR), and time dilation formulas are derived for stellar system orbital, and galactic rotation, velocities, the force in time in Newtons, the Hamiltonian, the Hubble shift, the empirical gravitational constant, G, and other formulas, showing their direct relationship to the difference in the rate of time between the far distant observer’s invariant 1 s/s rate of time and the slower rate of time at the coordinate point, proving the universe is not composed of separate bodies moving through space, but is an evolving 3-dimensional holographic continuum containing varying densities evolving forward in the forward direction of time, the 4th dimension, at apparently different rates of time, the velocities merely being compensation for those slower rates of time in a continuum evolving forward overall at c, which is why light propagates at c, even from a moving source. As per General Relativity, if there is no rate of time difference between coordinate points, there is no gravitational attraction between those points, and no gravitationally induced velocity. This model resolves all the major conundrums in astrophysics, eliminating Dark Energy and Dark Matter, and ties astrophysics directly to quantum physics. A third paper by Capt. Forrington,
Time Dilation Cosmology 2, was published
in the Journal of Modern Physics on 22 March 2024. A fourth paper by Capt. Forrington,
The Unified Field, was published
in the Journal of Modern Physics on 27 June 2024. A fifth paper by Capt. Forrington, Time Dilation
Cosmology 3: Mathematical Proof of the √*radic3 Temporal and *radic;2 Spatial Acceleration Factors, was published in the Journal of Modern Physics on 12 November 2024.
This paper is a mathematical proof of the acceleration factors in time annd space used in Time dilation Cosmology.
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Watch Capt Cass' NEW 36 Minute Video, "The Universe, The Creator, and YOU", and enter the Miraculous World of Light. |
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NEW 9/28/2020! Visit the Captain's NEW "Journal of Modern Cosmology" |
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This is a brief summary of the paper: By deriving the Hubble constant as a 2.2686*10-18 acceleration in the rate of proper time, rather than as an acceleration through space (or as due to an expansion of space), and adding that acceleration to the time elements of Einstein's Tensor, we complete General Relativity, eliminating Big Bangs and Crunches, infinite expansions (accelerating or not) and "Dark Energy". The acceleration manifests a time dilation gradient looking outward so older frames are also slower frames until a 1 s/s difference is reached, a "Limit of Relativity", at the cosmological horizon, where time appears to stop, the same effect we would see with a recessional velocity of c, which a Hubble constant of 70 Mps/sec indicates occurs at ~13.9+ Gly, just beyond the currently accepted Cosmological Horizon at ~13.8 Gly. Looking inward into the galaxies, we see another 1 s/s Limit of Relativity at the event horizons of the MECOs at the centers of the galaxies, where time also appears to stop. This gives us an eternal spacetime (quantum) continuum evolving between two apparent Limits of Relativity, and, if we accept the 1 s/s Limit of Relativity as establishing the boundaries of our universe in all directions, and as the center of a MECO is empty space, the center of each MECO at the center of each galaxy is a branching of the universe into an infinity of other universes as the older frames at the cosmological horizon fade away. Time evolves space (and the events therein) forward. This makes time the fundamental force of the universe. This is the evolution of space in situ in the forward direction of time, not a forward evolution in space. This is the Fundamental Direction of Evolution (FDE). When a time dilation gradient is introduced, we also see an evolution of events down the gradient, because to the outside observer the next instant manifests first in the faster frames. This is the Gravitational Direction of Evolution (GDE). This is why gravity only has one direction and why it overpowers the other forces so easily even though it appears to be so weak: it is an irresistible evolutionary force in time. The apparent curvature of motion of distant objects we observe from our inertial frames as the continuum evolves forward is a resultant of these two directions of evolution. General Relativity describes how that evolution appears to an inertial observer due to the Lorentz transformations in a spherical dilation pit and under other, but not all, circumstances. It is shown how this gravitational evolution manifests kinetic energy which is translated into pressure and thermal energy at the focus of a spherical time dilation pit. Galactic rotation velocities are explained by applying this view of the evolving spacetime continuum, eliminating "Dark Matter". Imagine a cloud galaxy with nearly uniformly sized and spaced stars. We observe it to evolve forward over time with very little change occurring. If we then introduce a significantly larger body, we see the nearby stars begin to circulate around the more massive body. The smaller stars now also appear to have a velocity "through space" relative to the central body. This is because the central body has a slower rate of time than the smaller bodies, so the smaller bodies are evolving forward over time faster than the central body. As time has no depth, they cannot evolve "forward" in space, and since they also appear to evolve down the central body's dilation gradient, we see the apparent circular motion. This is not bodies moving "through space". This is the apparent motions created within the evolving continuum, which has no actual depth. The origin of spacetime is explained, which allows for the explanation provided for non-locality. |
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